<span>The </span>Junto<span>, also known as the Leather Apron Club, was a club for mutual improvement established in 1727 by </span>Benjamin Franklin<span> in Philadelphia. The Leather Apron Club's purpose was to debate questions of morals, politics, and natural philosophy, and to exchange knowledge of business affairs</span>
It set up a limited monarchy in place of the absolute monarchy that had ruled France for centuries. It reflected enlightenment ideas by ensuring equality before the law for all male citizens and ended Church interference in government.
The correct answer is D, as the indigenous American civilization that lived near the Andes was the Inca.
The Inca civilization was a pre-Columbian civilization of the Andean group. It began at the beginning of the 13th century in the Cusco basin in what is now Peru and then developed along the Pacific Ocean and the Andes, covering the western part of South America. At its peak, it extended from Colombia to Argentina and Chile, beyond Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
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Civil wars. Probably the most important single cause of Byzantium's collapse was its recurrent debilitating civil wars. Three of the worst periods of civil war and internal infighting took place during Byzantium's decline.
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