Answer:
Following are some of the possible consequences of mutations:
1. Some of the mutations take place in proteins that play an essential role in the function of cells, and thus, the cell dies.
2. Some mutations result in the origination of new traits like red hair.
3. Some mutations take place in genes, which monitor the division of cell and thus cells start to divide out of control, resulting in cancer.
4. Some of the mutations may be beneficial and may offer some benefit to the organism in some of the environments. These advantageous mutations may be encouraged by natural selection and are the basis for the evolution of life on Earth.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is D) oxygen</em>
Explanation:
The splitting of the water molecules during the light-dependent reactions results in the production of 2 electrons, two hydrogen ions and the formation of oxygen gas. The electrons released by this process make ATP by a process which is known as chemiosmosis. The hydrogen ions released during the light-dependent reactions are converted into NADPH during the light-independent reactions. Oxygen is the by-product and is released into the air. The oxygen is used up by other organisms of the earth for cellular respiration.
Answer:
In unicellular organisms, cell division is the means of reproduction; in multicellular organisms, it is the means of tissue growth and maintenance. Survival of the eukaryotes depends upon interactions between many cell types, and it is essential that a balanced distribution of types be maintained. This is achieved by the highly regulated process of cell proliferation. The growth and division of different cell populations are regulated in different ways, but the basic mechanisms are similar throughout multicellular organisms.
Explanation:
The genetic change in a population or species over many generations is evolution. Whether it be physical or mental increase.
<span>3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine or TMB is a chromogenic substrate visualising reagent used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), it yields a blue color when oxidized, typically as a result of oxygen radicals produced by the hydrolysis of hydrogen peroxide by HRP, (thermofisher). The expected colorimetric result from the negative control in your assay will be no development of blue color</span>
