Based on the excerpt of the student's speech, it can be said that the rhetorical device being used is "Ethos". The excerpt is trying to make an appeal to ethics. The speaker is trying to establish his credibility by making enumeration of what he has done and what he can do.He is trying to convince the audience of his character and his capability.
Essay writing is given to students in order to test their writing skills and knowledge of a topic.
<h3>How to write an essay?</h3>
Based on the information given, the way to write the essay will be given. Firstly, it's important to decide on your topic. Here, the topic is a favorite prop used in a movie or tv show.
Research should be done on the topic and create an essay outline. Set your argument in the introduction and develop it with evidence.
Finally, check the content, grammar, formatting, and spelling, of your essay.
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Dogs and cats are pets and have been domesticated by the human race. However, cats tend to have a small body structure while dogs are mostly robust and larger.
Based on this, we can compare and contrast the other items as follows:
- Adults and children are part of the human race. However, adults have a developed body structure and reasoning, while children have these same elements in development.
- Cars and trucks are automobiles and run on fuel. However, cars move only a few people and a few objects while trucks can move many people and many objects.
- Boats and planes are objects used for locomotion. However, boats are used on the water, and planes are used in the sky.
- Students and teachers are professions linked to education. However, teachers are responsible for teaching and students are responsible for learning.
- City and country life is full of obligations and rewards. However, country life is more relaxed and nature related, while city life is dynamic and industry related.
- Rock music and country music are popular genres in American society. However, country music is more heard in rural environments and rock music is more present in urban centers.
- CDs and DVDs are media devices. However, CDs play simpler files like audio and image files while DVDs play video files.
- Houses and apartments are residences used by humans. However, the apartments are small residences located in buildings and the houses are large residences, with many rooms, built on the ground.
- Lakes and oceans are bodies of water. However, lakes cover small areas and do not have great depth and oceans cover large areas and have great depth.
<h3>What is compare and contrast?</h3>
To compare is to show similarities between two elements, showing the characteristics they have in common. Contrasting, on the other hand, is the act of showing how these elements are different and have different characteristics.
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We can say the following about Naturalism in Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" and "A Pair of Silk Stockings":
- Both short stories are Naturalistic in the sense that they are both pessimistic. They do not provide happy endings, and their take on life is quite negative.
- The evidence such pessimism is the ending of each story. In "The Story of an Hour," the main character thinks she will finally be a free, independent woman, but she ends up dying. In "A Pair of Silk Stockings," the main character has to go back to her fastidious, poor life after a moment of happiness.
<h3>Pessimism in literature:</h3>
- A characteristic of Naturalism in literature is pessimism. Naturalist authors believed in determinism, which establishes that we are the product of our circumstances. A poor person will likely remain poor, for example.
- That leads to pessimism, which is a negative attitude toward life. In Naturalism, happy endings are quite uncommon. As a matter of fact, endings are mostly tragic and sad.
<h3>Pessimism in Kate Chopin:</h3>
- The two stories we are analyzing here are pessimistic, which makes them Naturalistic, among other things. Their endings are quite far from happy.
- In "Story of an Hour," Mrs. Mallard is told her husband has died. Instead of being sad, she is happy that she will finally be free of the constraints of marriage.
- However, in the end she is the one who dies. She has a heart condition and, upon finding out that her husband is very much alive, Mrs. Mallard has a heart attack.
- A similar sad ending takes place in "A Pair of Silk Stockings," in which Mrs. Sommers allows herself to live a little after a very long time of sacrificing herself.
- As a poor mother, she is often saving money and doing her best to provide for her children. One day, however, she has a delights herself buying some fancy stockings, shoes, and gloves, and eating at a fancy restaurant.
- Her tragedy is that, after a brief moment of happiness, she must return to her poor, difficult life.
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