Answer:
OH, H2O2 and O−2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be defined as highly reactive chemical compounds formed from molecular oxygen (O2). ROS are generated as a normal product of cellular metabolism, and also as a response to different environmental/internal cellular stimuli (e.g., cytokines, xenobiotics, pathogenic invasion). For example, hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are a type of ROS generated in the mitochondria which are capable of inducing oxidative stress in different cells and also trigger chronic inflammation. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecules represent another type of ROS which are produced during the stereoselective deamination of amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. These molecules (H2O2) exhibit toxic effects on the cell (e.g., DNA damage). Finally, singlet oxygen (1O2) is an excited state of molecular oxygen (O2) that is generated during photosynthesis in the photosystem II (PSII) of chloroplasts.
the area of the square is: 100
the area of the circle is: 78.5
i THINK if you subtract it, it will be 21.5
When testing a hypothesis, scientists use repeated trials and replication to make sure that they get the same answer each time, and that it isn't just a lucky guess the first time. They need be sure that the answer to their hypothesis is 100% the same every time.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C. They absorb water vapor from the atmosphere, providing water to the plant for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Stomata are small opening present on the lower side of leaf. Its main function is to exchange of gases that are required for the process of photosynthesis. During day time, stomata are open and carbondioxode which is a raw material used for the production of glucose is absorbed from air and oxygen is released in the atmosphere.
