Answer:
The correct answer is A. The post-medieval intellectual movement popularized by Petrarch and Erasmus, that stressed people's importance in the world and its ability to understand and solve most of the world's problemas was humanism.
Explanation:
Humanism was an ideological movement during the Renaissance which was characterized by a return to ancient texts as a model of life, writing and thought.
This trend had two distinctive features: fascination with the culture of ancient Greece and Rome, and anthropocentrism. Strong attachment to ancient culture, in turn, distinguishes the Renaissance form of humanism from other trends referred to as this. Humanism revived the study of classical Latin and Greek, which resulted in the renewal of ancient science and philosophy, as well as classical poetry and art.
Humanism placed the individual in the center of attention, laying the foundation for modern individualism. It focused his attention on human affairs, human dignity and his freedom. It promoted physical, mental and intellectual development as well as harmonious coexistence in society, and also emphasized the possibilities of human reason, as well as the value of knowledge about the world and the possibility of acquiring it.
