Up until the First Opium War, the foreign threats Han Chinese were used to dealing with were foreign nomadic invaders invading from the north. While Han Chinese were used to being occupied, even by foreign dynasties such as the Mongol Yuan dynasty, the foreign occupiers were always absorbed into the great ocean of Chinese culture and eventually disappeared.
The major difference between Leutchtenburg's and Interrante's interpretations of cities and rural areas during the 1920s was the geographical reorganization of rural and urban areas. The regions were drawn together and a more independent relationship between them. The relationship was evident in towns and cities which outlined difference around urban centres.
The towns attracted people from the surrounding countryside and central cities. Farm families which were converted to surrounding countryside were tied to urban culture and urban market. People habits of consumption were charged by shifting from direct production of goods to be purchasing them markets of metropolitan and this made women go to the marketplace and come out of the household.
You need to put the choices on here thank you ^^
