Answer:
Some common phrases that would be used are "she/he said", "In order to," and "On the other hand.
Personification is adding human characteristics to a non-human object. (D. "The landscape listens, shadows - hold their breath.") The landscape listening as if it has ears, and shadows holding their breath are things a living thing would do, so (D) is the best answer.
B. By showing evidence that represents what the speaker is talking about
