Answer:
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The variable is QUANTITATIVE—since it is a measurable (numeric) value.
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The revision that correctly uses subordination to connect the groups logically is option B. Smith won out in the end, but not until late in his life. The Geological Society established the Wollaston Medal, its highest annual honor, in 1831; consequently the first Wollaston Medal went to William Smith.
(I don't know #1) but Romeo's motive for not wanting to fight Tybalt, is because he know's he's on bad terms with the montagues.