Answer:
For #4, answer C. I'm not certain #3 can be answered with the text provided.
The answer to this question is B. This resulted in a rise in socialist and anarchist movements.
I beleive it is John Austin. Hope this helps :)
The medieval guilds were generally one of two types: merchant guilds or craft guilds. Merchant guilds were associations of all or most of the merchants in a particular town or city; these men might be local or long-distance traders, wholesale or retail sellers, and might deal in various categories of goods.