The main problem that your central nervous system will try to solve is how to get out of this place.
<h3>B. What is the somatic nervous system probably doing?</h3>
It is releasing stimuli so that the pupil dilates and the blood goes to the muscles, to give greater physical vigor.
<h3>ç. Which part of the autonomic nervous system is likely to be active and what is it doing?</h3>
The autonomic nervous system is a part of the nervous system that functions independently of will and consists of neurons that conduct impulses from the central nervous system (brain and/or spinal cord) to the glands, smooth muscle and heart muscle.
<h3>What are the physiological responses of adrenaline binding in the sympathetic autonomic system?</h3>
Adrenaline increases the overall activity of the heart, increasing both the heart rate and the force of contraction. The heart has β1 receptors in both contractile and specialized myocardium. When turning on, a series of cardiac effects can happen.
With this information, we can conclude that the main problem that your central nervous system will try to solve is how to get out of this place.
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Explanation:
B) False
Multiple mutations in several protooncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are required to form cancer
Cancer-causing genes, or oncogenes, develop from protooncogenes which regulate normal cell division. They may undergo mutations that alter gene expression, disrupt cell regulation and lead to the transformation of normal cells into tumor cells- their resulting proteins are abnormal or not formed. Tumor suppressor genes, which can halt unregulated cell growth and division, may also become mutated.
Each individual inherits 2 copies of a gene from their parents- a single mutation in one of these does not directly lead to cancer. Multiple activated oncogenes, in turn produce damaged, non functional proteins and together contribute to forming cancers.
Further Explanation:
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
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The correct response is this: NATURAL SELECTION FAVORED THE EVOLUTION OF LARGER BRAINS, THIS SUGGESTS THAT THE BENEFITS OF LARGE BRAIN OUTWEIGHS THE COSTS.
In fossils record, the shift from Australopithecus to homo is characterized by larger body and brain sizes and all through subsequent evolution, brain size has to continue to get bigger. The possession of large brain make man to be much more advanced in thinking than all other animals.
The correct answer is B. Hypothalamus.
Explanation
The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that is located below the thalamus, it is an area of the brain where several and very important homeostatic regulatory functions of the organism are integrated. Its main function is to link the autonomic nervous system with the endocrine system. Other functions are to control body temperature, control thirst and urine production (water balance in the body), control food intake, control uterine contractions and milk ejection in mammals, the coordination of the nervous system Autonomous, which affects smooth muscle and cardiac activity, influences behavior and expression of emotions. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Hypothalamus
Geology is a branch of natural science that studies rocks, how they form, etc.
This field of study enabled us to know the age of Earth, the different layers that make up earth amongst many other things.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
(If you have any questions, feel free to ask them in the comments)