Answer:Primates are characterized by relatively late ages at first reproduction, long lives and low fertility. Together, these traits define a life-history of reduced reproductive effort. Understanding the optimal allocation of reproductive effort, and specifically reduced reproductive effort, has been one of the key problems motivating the development of life history theory. Because of their unusual constellation of life-history traits, primates play an important role in the continued development of life history theory. In this review, I present the evidence for the reduced reproductive effort life histories of primates and discuss the ways that such life-history tactics are understood in contemporary theory. Such tactics are particularly consistent with the predictions of stochastic demographic models, suggesting a key role for environmental variability in the evolution of primate life histories. The tendency for primates to specialize in high-quality, high-variability food items may make them particularly susceptible to environmental variability and explain their low reproductive-effort tactics. I discuss recent applications of life history theory to human evolution and emphasize the continuity between models used to explain peculiarities of human reproduction and senescence with the long, slow life histories of primates more generally.
Explanation:
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
dude, its the only one that makes sense, like the most mature answer, man.
Answer:
3. The Sultans, following a principle outlined in the Quran, allowed Hindus to retain their faith and live within the Islamic state so long as they paid a higher tax.
Explanation:
The sultans impose the Jizya or Jizyah and even manage to do it on all level of the Hindu society (that is, including the Brahmins)
It is a per capita yearly taxation historically levied from non-Muslim subjects labeled as dhimmi according to the Quran.
Also, the dhimmi aren't allow to proselytize their religion or rise new temples.
This is an attemp to make the non-islamic society to decrease in the ladder over time as the taxes are high and either force the person to convert or to live in poverty.
During his election campaign in 1988, George H.W. Bush promised not to "raise taxes", since this was, as it is now, a main aspect of the Republican domestic platform.
One reason why the Middle colonies had such a diverse European population was because "<span>b. The Middle colonies had a policy of religious toleration," although it also had to do with trading. </span>
