Answer:
Doublethink
Explanation:
The process that is being described is known as Doublethink. As mentioned in the question this term refers to a process of indoctrination where the subject is expected to accept as true to simultaneously mutually contradictory beliefs as being correct, usually going against that individual's memories or sense of reality. In trauma cases such as abused children, or political prisoners it is used as a coping mechanism in order to survive.
I believe it was Canada, but we are now allies
Answer: Compatibility test and double check of the blood bags before the transfusion.
Explanation: To minimize the risks of adverse reactions during a transfusion, health professionals should be careful by performing the compatibility analysis of donor and recipient blood.
The routine of the erythrocytes compatibility tests include four steps: ABO e RhD factor classification, screening of IgG antibodies against other erythrocyte antigens (except ABO) and, for the last, cross-proof. This tests can be done about 45 a 60 minutes.
In these tests, the presence of ABO, RhD and other antibodies such as Kell, Kidd, Duffy is verified. Red blood cells should be ABO-compatible to avoid intravascular hemolysis. RhD-negative patients should receive RhD-negative red blood cells to prevent anti-D alloimmunization. Anti-Rh, Kell, Kidd, Duffy antibodies can also hemolyze transfused red blood cells. Both donor and reciever should be tested for the cited antibodies.
Beyond the strictly scientific part described above, the most important action to reduce the risks of a transfusion reaction is to make sure that have been done a double verification of the hang tags contained in each one blood bags, before the transfusion, to guarantee that the units are intended to that receiver. The health professional should manage the blood slowly, one blood bag in every 4 hours, considering that the adverse reactions appears during the first fifteen minutes.
Answer:
1. Decimate- to reduce the amount in blocks or sizeable amounts.
2. Sustenance- food and drink; necessary foods in order to stay alive.
3. City-states- the ancient power structures which were cities that were fortified into independent units of strength.
4. Aristocratic- being of nobility or of a privileged upper-class.
Explanation:
1. The act of reducing or minimizing the number or size of any material or in general anything is known as decimation. It could also imply the very act of destruction of an item or any concerned thing.
2. Sustenance is the items like food and drinks that are primarily the main sources of one's survival. These items constitute the major and primary thing for an individual's survival.
3. City-states are those places of cities that were fortified and made into independent units. These ancient structures of fortified grounds are symbols of that particular state's strength and power.
4. Aristocracy is the social statues/ position of a particular group of people who are born of the nobility or in simple terms, the privilege upper class. These people normally have the advantage of holding or acquiring offices or titles based on their heritage/ from their inherited ancestors.