Answer:
faults can cause sudden earthquakes when the tension of the tectonic plates build up and then releases
<span>The Mesopotamians made sails to harness the wind to move boats, and eventually sailed and traded as far away as what is now India.
It allowed them to trade good with faraway lands</span>
The heaviest elements settled in the Earth's center during the formation of Earth's lithosphere
<u>Explanation:</u>
Earth's lithosphere comprises the crust and the uppermost mantle, which form the strong and rigid external layer of the Earth.
The Earth, on the other hand, begins with a core of iron and radioactive materials such as uranium and plutonium, which deliver energy in the form of heat, within a process known as nuclear fission. It passed by a fusion stage - a "liquid-pasty" state - which provided that, due to gravity, the more solid materials dropped towards the center, while the smaller ones floated towards the crust, a process called planetary differentiation.