<span>South American countries have been attempting to mirror the free market system of the United States since around 1980 (the "Washington Consensus"). This has lead to economic stagnation in these countries. In order to boost their own economies, they are now looking at the models of more productive nations whose economies are growing very rapidly and are attempting to mirror their market systems. The main countries being scrutinized are China and India, who have nationalized many of their industries/resources. This would explain the shift.</span>
During the medieval era the Catholic Church became a more elaborate heirachy. The pope became an image of of supreme power in Europe. There was also a large population growth. Towns and cities wanted more self control. This caused a political and social struggle.
This struggle caused a huge demand of a more direct experience with Christ. Christ and his apostles became an image of more radical simplicity. The church became made a huge impact in daily life. It served as a spiritual and religious guidance. The church also made an impact into Europe's government.
