The process is called condensation. the initial state- water vapor- is in a gas form. turning into droplets changes it into a liquid state.
I am not entirely sure, but i think it would be the respiratory system because plants produce oxygen after taking in carbon dioxide, and that is similar to the human respiratory system. I am not completely sure though. hope this helps!
In both the process of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle; yes ATP is produced albeit in a very low amount. Another byproduct of these pathways are the production of reducing compounds such as reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide (FADH). These reducing compounds are used in the electron transport chain to produce a proton gradient, and with a proton gradient, the enzyme ATP synthase will synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.