<u><em>Answer:</em></u>
0.3
<u><em>Explanation:</em></u>
We are given that:
Probability that a randomly chosen person lives in the East is 0.12
P(East) = 0.12 ..................> I
Probability that a randomly chosen person lives in the West is 0.18
P(West) = 0.18 ............> II
Now, we want to find the probability that the randomly chosen person lives in the East or West
<u>To do this, we will use the following formula:</u>
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B)
<u>Applying this rule to our givens:</u>
P(East or West) = P(East) + P(West)
P(East or West) = 0.12 + 0.18
P(East or West) = 0.3
Hope this helps :)