Answer:
Ancien Régime
Explanation:
The taxation system under the Ancien Régime largely excluded the nobles and the clergy from taxation while the commoners, particularly the peasantry, paid disproportionately high direct taxes.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Western imperialism had huge effects on the ''regulated societies'' of China and Japan. It managed to change them drastically, though both countries went into two different directions.
Lot of ideas, technology, political and social views were introduced into these East Asia countries. That led to a rapid industrialization, first of Japan, later of China. Western political views were adopted too, Japan becoming a democratic country, while China was more fond of the Marxism.
Both countries developed in a Western manner. Created modern infrastructure, changed their economies, opened up to the world in pretty much every sense, though China needed some time to do that.
The main way in which the Enlightenment helped cause the French Revolution is that it inspired people to break free from the bonds of monarchy and to instead think freely for themselves, and develop systems of government that represented their interests, not just those of the state. The French Revolution quickly deviated from this purpose, however, since there was mass violence and the rise of another despot.