Answer:
Super position
Faunal Succession
Crosscutting Relationships
Inclusions
Explanation:
Superposition: The most basic concept used in relative dating is the law of superposition. Simply stated, each bed in a sequence of sedimentary rocks (or layered volcanic rocks) is younger than the bed below it and older than the bed above it. This law follows two basic assumptions: (1) the beds were originally deposited near horizontal, and (2) the beds were not overturned after their deposition.
Faunal Succession: Similar to the law of superposition is the law of faunal succession, which states that groups of fossil animals and plants occur throughout the geologic record in a distinct and identifiable order. Following this law, sedimentary rocks can be “dated” by their characteristic fossil content. Particularly useful are index fossils, geographically widespread fossils that evolved rapidly through time.
Crosscutting Relationships: Relative ages of rocks and events may also be determined using the law of crosscutting relationships, which states that geologic features such as igneous intrusions or faults are younger than the units they cut across.
Inclusions: Inclusions, which are fragments of older rock within a younger igneous rock or coarse-grained sedimentary rock, also facilitate relative dating. Inclusions are useful at contacts with igneous rock bodies where magma moving upward through the crust has dislodged and engulfed pieces of the older surrounding rock.
Answer:
1. Both Pluto and Eris are SMALLER than any of the terrestrial planets.
2. Both Pluto and Eris travel in MORE ELLIPTICAL orbits than any of the terrestrial or Jovian planets.
3. Both Pluto and Eris are LESS MASSIVE than any of the terrestrial or jovian planets.
Explanation:
All the above-mentioned options are the differences between Pluto, Eris and other terrestrial and Jovian planets in our solar system.
Some characteristics of Pluto include:
- It has a mass of
- It has a diameter of 2,370 km (1,473 miles)
- It has five (5) moons (Charon, Nix, Hydra, Kerberous, and Styx)
Some characteristics of Eris include the following:
- It has one moon (Dysomia)
- It has a radius of 1,163 km (722 miles)
- It takes 557 earth years to make one trip around the sun.
Answer:
e) the same state laws apply everywhere in the region.
Explanation:
A region or state is considered as a formal region when they share common features with each other. There is always a uniform and unique characteristics that applies to inhabitants of the region involved.
Texas is known for having various state laws which are applicable in the whole region. This characteristic makes it a formal state.
Answer:
The unification term refers to a state formation.
Explanation:
The term unification refers to unify or join more than one state. It is a nation-state formation and involves bringing together various states into a single nation. Germany and Italy are part of the unification of several states. The Unification of Germany and Italy were part of the nationalism that began to emerge in the 19th century. The Unification is only possible through having the same culture, religion, culture and language in all the small states.
