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avanturin [10]
2 years ago
5

Suppose that during one period extreme cold,the average daily temperature decreased 1 1/2 F each day. How many days did it take

for the temperature to decrease by 9F?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Alenkasestr [34]2 years ago
7 0

We have been given that during one period extreme cold, the average daily temperature decreased 1\frac{1}{2} degree F each day. We are asked to find number of days it will take for the temperature to decrease by 9 degree F.

First of all we will convert our mixed fraction into improper fraction.

1\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}

Now we will divide total temperature change (9) by average daily temperature change (\frac{3}{2}) to find number of days.

9\div\frac{3}{2}

Dividing a number by a fraction is same as multiplying the number by reciprocal of the fraction.

9\cdot\frac{2}{3}

3\cdot2=6

Therefore, it will take 6 days for the temperature to decrease by 9 degree F.

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Take the derivative to get

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Take the derivative again:

\displaystyle\frac{(1-x)^2+2x(1-x)}{(1-x)^4}=\sum_{k\ge0}k^2x^{k-1}=\frac1x\sum_{k\ge0}k^2x^k

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Take the derivative one more time:

\displaystyle\frac{(1+2x)(1-x)^3+3(x+x^2)(1-x)^2}{(1-x)^6}=\sum_{k\ge0}k^3x^{k-1}=\frac1x\sum_{k\ge0}k^3x^k

\implies\displaystyle\frac{x+4x^3+x^3}{(1-x)^4}=\sum_{k\ge0}k^3x^k

so we have

\boxed{F(x)=\dfrac{x+4x^3+x^3}{(1-x)^4}}

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