According to the functionalist theory, stratification is essential and unavoidable because it is required to persuade those who possess the requisite knowledge and abilities to choose jobs that are crucial to society.
According to the conflict theory, society is a dynamic system that is always undergoing change as a result of struggle for limited resources.
Max Weber, a German sociologist, devised the three-component theory of stratification, also referred to as Weberian stratification or the three class system, which used class, position, and party as different ideal types.
What is the pariah group? Meaning of Max Weber
19 (3): 313–318 History and Theory (1980) Abstract. In the scientific study of Judaism, the term "pariah" was first used by Max Weber, who described it as the voluntary separation of a people's religion and morals from their host society.
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Answer:
$265,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the product line's segment income
Sales Revenue $550,000
Less: Variable Expenses ($160,000)
(100,000+60,000)
Contribution Margin $390,000
($550,000-$160,000)
Less: Fixed Expenses ($125,000)
(75,000+50,000)
Product Line Segment Income $265,000
($390,000-$125,000)
Therefore the product line's segment income will be$265,000
Answer:
$9,000 (Unfavorable)
Explanation:
The computation of the direct-labor rate/price variance is given below:
Given that
Actual time used = 45,000 hours
Actual cost of labor used = $639,000
Now
Actual rate = Actual cost of labor used ÷ Actual time used
= $639,000 ÷ 45,000
= $14.2 per hour
And,
Standard rate = $14 per hour
Standard time = 5 hours per unit
Actual output = 8,900 units
So, standard time for actual output = 8,900 × 5
= 44,500
Now
Direct labor rate variance = Actual time × (Standard rate - Actual rate)
= 45,000 × (14 - 14.2)
= $9,000 (Unfavorable)