Answer:
The correct answer is option D municipal wastewater treatment plant
Explanation:
The waste material that contains agricultural wastes are treated by the municipal wastewater treatment.
The waste material such as domestic wastes, agricultural run off or any sewer infiltration is treated by municipal waste water treatment.
These waste includes physical, biological, chemical pollutants to be treated in it.
Answer:
just search up what each one means lol
Invasive species often upset the equilibrium maintained by the current ecosystem, so the answer would be C. They threaten biodiversity
Answer:
- Restriction enzymes break a phosphodiester bond on both of the DNA strands.
- Two different linear DNA molecules are cut with a single restriction enzyme such that only one end of each molecule is cut and these ends have regions of single stranded DNA. The two different DNA molecules will have compatible ends.
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes are a type of enzyme that recognizes target DNA sequences and cuts them at these specific sites. These enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds by cleaving double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) sequences at specific sites on both DNA strands. There are restriction enzymes that generate sticky ends (cohesive ends), i.e., small stretches of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) that self-ligate or ligate with a complementary region from another DNA molecule. Restriction enzymes that generate sticky ends are very useful in molecular cloning and DNA recombination techniques because they can hold two pieces of DNA together so that DNA ligase can covalently link them.
Hello! Cellular respiration can be confusing in textbooks and in general, so I've explained it in my own words the best I can to simplify it. :)
To start off, all of these processes are part of cellular respiration, which is a process cells use to extract energy from food and convert it to ATP, or energy.
Glucose + Oxygen <span>→ Water + Energy (ATP)
Here are the steps of cellular respiration:
1. Glycolysis- This process occurs in the cytoplasm. Glycolysis breaks down one molecule of glucose, a six-carbon molecule, into two three-carbon molecules called pyruvic acid. This process also produces four molecules of ATP, however, two molecules of the ATP are used in glycolysis, which means there is a net gain of 2 ATP molecules.
In short: Glycolysis= 1 molecule of glucose to 2 molecules of pyruvic acid/pyruvate, and also produces produces 2 ATP
Pyruvic acid is necessary to the next step of cellular respiration, which is the Krebs cycle.
2. Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle)- This process takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria of the cell. Pyruvate combines with coenzyme A before it enters the cycle. During the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl co-A, carbon dioxide is produced. Two rounds of this cycle occurs per glucose molecule.
In short: Krebs= Pyruvate + coenzyme A = acetyl coA, releases CO2 during this process, 3 NADH, 1 ATP, and 1 FADH.
3. Electron Transport Chain- This process creates a concentration gradient between protons, creating energy during chemiosmosis. This process produces 34 ATP molecules.
I hope this helps, and let me know if you have any questions! ^-^</span>
