The societies established city states similar in complexity with imperial city states of Greece and Mesopotamia but lacking in coercive authority. The Bantu city state were populated but had no centralized authority structures but were grouped into chiefdom, and age sets, which interchangeably shared powers.
Ray used real estate as a physical capital and a new Franchise realty company to swindle the brothers. This allows him to open new restaurants without the brothers' approval. hope this is correct