"<span>D)the emperor and religious leaders of the Byzantine Empire refused to accept the authority of the pope" is the best option since this caused the most havoc. </span>
The new weapons that they made.
<span>City life as we know it began during the Industrial Revolution.
TRUE</span>
The mother country did this to protect its trade from suffering loss. Achenwall's Observations on North America Gottfried Achenwall.
The resource that were vital to early African civilizations for survival is iron. Option A. This is further explained below.
<h3>What are iron and African civilizations?</h3>
Generally, Tools for farming and daily living, as well as weapons for defense and conquest, were made from iron by the Africans.
In conclusion, Iron was a life-supporting resource for ancient African civilizations.
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