Answer:
D. Giorgio de Chirico
Explanation:
The Greek-Italian painter was born in Volos, Greece, on July 10, 1888. As a young man he studied arts in Athens and Florence. After this period he moved to Germany, where he studied philosophy and, in 1917, founded an artistic movement called "Metaphysical Painting" with the painter Carlos Carrà. Deeply enthusiastic about such a theme, Chirico paints his first famous series, 'Squares of Metaphysical Cities' - "Autumnal Melancholy" and "The Puzzle of the Oracle."
His particular way of seeing and understanding the world was strongly influenced by philosophers such as Nietzsche and Arthur Schopenhauer, who directly impacted his metaphysical art, as if his paintings were the plastic expression of these philosophies. Giorgio de Chirico was as enigmatic as his early works. I wanted to decipher the essence of man, the universe, the relationships, the elements. His paintings try to give meaning to the abstract and the objects disposed to silence and emptiness, taken from their common scenarios to relate to each other in the painter's absurd world. Nietzsche's metaphorical style was absorbed by Chirico and, consequently, unburdened in his works, which seem to be translations of his uncommitted spirit with reality, almost free association.
Apart from philosophy, Chirico was also very inspired by the poetry of Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Hugo, Apollinaire, Max Jacob, among others. It was a romantic, above all. Or a dreamer, if the two are not one. His lyrical visions were taken by improbable and unrealistic features, but full of symbolism. All this oneirism of its first artistic period opened cracks to the surrealist aesthetic.
