I believe the answer to this question would be either a metaphor, idiom, or alliteration. But this would most likely be idiom because people can interpret different meanings of this phrase negative or positive and can take it personally or extensively.
The earth hath swallwed all my hopes but she, She is the hopeful lady of my earth.
Hope this helps!
The answer would be b. an appeal to fear.
I believe the answer is Change "appreciate" to "appreciates" hope this helps :)