I can only answer some.
Christianity: the prophet was Jesus Christ, the holy book is the "holy bible", It has different holy buildings it's referred to as "church", or "cathedral" or "chapel" but there's Methodist, Baptist,etc. some important people was Isaiah, Moses, Luke, Jesus, Gabriel, etc.
Judaism: The holy book is called a Torah, one of the prophets was Moses (that's all i know about that religion)
Islam: Muhammad was the prophet of Islam chosen by Gabriel the angel, the holy book is called the "Quran", one of the holy buildings i know of is the Kaaba
approximately from the beginning of the 15th century until the end of the 18th century), is an informal and loosely defined term for the period in European history in which extensive overseas exploration emerged as a powerful factor in European culture and which was the beginning of globalization. It also marks the rise of the period of widespread adoption in Europe of colonialism and mercantilism as national policies. Many lands previously unknown to Europeans were discovered by them during this period, though most were already inhabited. From the perspective of many non-Europeans, the Age of Discovery marked the arrival of invaders from previously unknown continents.
Global exploration started with the Portuguese discoveries of the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores in 1419 and 1427, the coast of Africa after 1434 and the sea route to India in 1498; and from the Crown of Castile (Spain), the trans-Atlantic voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas between 1492 and 1502 and the first circumnavigation of the globe in 1519–1522. These discoveries led to numerous naval expeditions across the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, and land expeditions in the Americas, Asia, Africa and Australia that continued into the late 19th century, and ended with the exploration of the polar regions in the 20th century.
Faction. So The answer is C
Pre-revolutionary Mexico was a very unjust society, where the president was a dictator, the rich were few but with many priveleges, the middle class almost non-existent, and the poor suffered a lot.
Every bill or piece of legislation the legislative branch creates has to be approved by the executive branch. So, if the executive branch does not think the legislation should be allowed or finds any problems with it, they can veto it, and the legislative branch has to start all over again. Therefore, the executive branch checks the powers of the legislative branch by determining whether or not to pass a piece of legislation.