Answer:
efficiency variance
Explanation:
When standard direct labor hours differ from actual direct labor hours used, the company experienced an "efficiency varaiance". It can be used in order to analyze how effective an operation is in relation to labor, materials, machine time and other production factors.
Efficiency variance is actually the difference which exists between the theoretical amount of inputs which are needed to produce an output and the actual number of inputs which are required to manufacture the unit of output.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
A progressive tax system imposes taxes depending on income earned. The higher the income, the higher the tax rate. It means individuals and entities with a higher income with pay more taxes. A progressive tax system promotes equity by imposing higher taxes on the wealthy and lower taxes on the poor. The US income tax system is an example of a progressive tax.
A regressive tax system does not discriminate on income. It taxes all eligible taxpayers equally regardless of their income level. A regressive tax applies the same tax rate for everyone. Sale tax imposed on goods sold is an example of regressive tax. The regressive tax system takes a higher proposition of income from the low-income earners.
Answer:
Product modification
Explanation:
Product modification means changing something about the product itself- in this case the type of container it comes it. Line extension would mean creating <em>new </em>products, not changing existing ones.
Answer:
It is not a legitimate excuse for engaging in unethical projects
Explanation:
Ensuring scientific integrity and avoiding professional misconduct is a collective role of Scientists and Engineers. Every professional, engineers inclusive, must ensure they stay committed and faithful to the oath of practice they have sworn to. Engineering is an important and learned profession. As members of this profession, engineers are expected to exhibit the highest standards of honesty and integrity. Engineers must perform under a standard of professional behavior that requires adherence to the highest principles of ethical conduct.
Every engineer must be familiar with the code of ethics of the profession, abide by it, and report erring professionals for punitive measures to be taken rather than giving excuses for carrying out an unethical project.
The concept of responsible conduct emphasizes ethical decision making, professional responsibilities, and strict adherence to professional standards and values. Every engineer and professional must take into cognizance all the responsible conducts required by their professions
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