The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution or the Southeast Asia Resolution, Pub.L. 88–408, 78 Stat. 384, enacted August 10, 1964<span>, was a joint resolution that the United States Congress passed on </span>August 7, 1964<span>, in response to the Gulf of Tonkin incident.</span>
Answer:
Officers in the army now achieved promotion based on their social status. They now organized into more permanent social rankings. Officers in the army now achieved promotion due to their ability and merit.
Explanation:
This quote would most likely come out of a textbook that could be related to people who would support social darwinism. For that reason 3. Social Darwinism is the correct answer.
Social Darwinism talks exactly about this type of things where people and whole nations are in the struggle for survival and only the fittest ones will survive in this ongoing struggle.
At the time it was already obvious that the Allies would win and it was only a matter of time till Japan surrenders. However, the Japanese were not ready to surrender, and the only other alternative that the Allies had was to lauch a land attach, which would result in even more casualties. So the <span>Allies attacked both civilian and military targets in Japan
to avoid even more losses</span>
