As a result of the French and Indian War the British incurred a large debt. This large debt helped to dictate British policy in regards to the colonies for the the next decade. In an attempt to regain lost money as a result of the war the British levied large taxes on the colonies, which in turn greatly angered the colonists which helped to foment rebellion and ultimately the Revolutionary War. Therefore, the answer is (B).
By establishing authority over kings and nobles
I believe the correct answer is the vikings.
Hope it helps!
The answer is True and also it was the Civilization Act.