Answer: d. Confounding
Explanation:
In the context of a scientific study such as this one, a confounding factor is one that has influence on both the exposure and event variable(s), which may lead to over- or underestimation of the direct relationship between them (if any).
For instance: In this example, researchers may have had reason to believe that male gender is associated with both higher risk of obesity (the exposure variable) and adult-onset asthma (the event variable). If gender is not taken into account, one may claim that the finding of an association between obesity and asthma is simply an artifact due to the high proportion of male patients (likely to present with both). <em>Controlling</em> for that variable (such as by matching, as in this example) allows researchers to test for this hypothesis.
It will affect your basic senses of pressure, temperature, vision, hearing, taste, smell, touch and pain.
The simplest case in which medical confidentiality can be breached is when there is patient consent. However, this does not allow professionals to publish information or medical records in absentia on social media — as this is also prohibited by the Code of Medical Ethics in its section on the subject.
<h3>What specific organizational recommendations would you make to the CIO to ensure he considers specialist records in your network support for all departments, including the HIM department?</h3>
The recommendations are to keep these patients confidential, so that their information is only available to doctors, and not open to the public.
<h3>Discuss psychotherapy notes as defined by HIPAA and how they are treated differently.</h3>
In general, patients or their legal representatives should be able to view and obtain copies of their medical records and request corrections if errors or mistakes are identified. For purposes of the US Privacy Act, a patient's "authorized personal representative" is a legal guardian able to make health care decisions, a representative in possession of a power of attorney for dealing with health-related matters, or a family member or friend authorized to act as a representative for decisions under US state law. Patients also have the right to allow third parties access to all or part of their medical records upon signed written authorization.
With this information, we can conclude that Ethical medical treatment always includes the need to keep patients' medical information confidential. However, the Health Information Portability and Accountability Act codified this responsibility for health workers.
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