The correct answer should be
<span>4. A profound desire to see the USSR standard of living increase
While Khrushchev introduced things like the perestroika to reform the economy, Gorbachev was about introducing human rights and liberating the presses through the Glasnost ideas. They both wanted to increase the standard of the Soviet people and give them more rights.</span>
They were colonies of great Britain
Great Britain had taken over the areas and declared them to be British spheres of interests following the decline of the Ottoman empire. Egypt specifically was of prime significance to Britain as it was the new route to India and the colonies in the Eastern coast of Africa.
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<h3> He tried to increase us oil production.
As a result of a revolution in Iran during 1978 and 1979, the cartel of countries controlling part of the oil market decided to stop production.</h3>