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2) Most African American sharecroppers ended each year owing money to the landlord, thus preventing them from leaving the land.
As interpreted by the Supreme Court in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), this clause means that Congress<span> can assume other </span>powers<span> and pass laws in order to fulfill its duties. The </span>powers<span> granted by the necessary and proper clause are called implied</span>powers<span>.</span>