Answer:
Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
Explanation:
Explanation:
The carbon circle Is a circle of relating carbon t
Movement form one place to another
Answer:
Antiprotozoal drugs will be much cheaper to develop than antibacterial drugs as we have extensive knowledge of most of eukaryotic metabolic pathways. But some of their metabolic pathways are still unknown as they have multiple metabolic pathways.
Explanation:
- Antiprotozoal drugs are much cheaper than antibacterial drugs.
- But those drugs have some side effects. most of those drugs possesses side effects. Sometimes this could be fatal if they are not taken by the doctor's recommendation.
- Protozoans have multiple metabolism pathways, though most of them are known but there are still so many unknown facts to reveal.
Answer: (c) It generates ATP, which cells can use to do work.
(d) It generates chemical gradients, which have potential energy.
Explanation:
The overall process of Cellular respiration is the aerobic break down of organic compounds (food) with the release of CO2, water and energy in form of ATP which drives most cellular work.
Organic compound + oxygen --------> carbon dioxide + water + energy (ATP + heat)
In cellular respiration during the break down of food in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, chemical energy (NADH and FADH) are extracted from each cellular process and transported to the electron transport chain built in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The chemical energy harvested from food is transformed into a proton-motive force, a gradient of H+ across the membrane. When this H+ election fall from their gradient via ATP synthase, Chemiosmosis couples this proton motive force to phosphorylate ADP to form ATP.
Answer:
Symbiosis is any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms, be it mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic. The organisms, each termed a symbiont, must be of different species.
