<span>The Panic of 1819 was a crisis in financial and economic conditions following the War of 1812</span>
The "common cause" is the name of a non-profit, non-partisan special interest group that serves as watchdog group to protect citizens from government corruption and influence peddling.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A watchdog group located in Washington, D.C. and founded half century ago by a Republican named John W. Gardner and named it as "common cause". It's recognized for its hard work to combat the Vietnam War and reduce the voting age from 21 to 18 years.
It is described as non-partisan, and supports policy reform with the reformist campaign for good government. It condemns and vigorously lobbies modern-day attempts to contact for a convention under Article V to introduce changes to the Constitution of the United States from both progressive and conservative activists.
Answer:
Total war, such as World War I and World War II, mobilizes all of the resources of society ::industry, finance, labor, etc.:: to fight the war. It also expands the targets of war to include any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure.
Answer: Alleged attacks by North Vietnam against US naval ships in the Gulf of Tonkin.
Detail:
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a measure passed by US Congress that allowed the US President to make military actions, like increase troops, without formal declaration of war. It led to huge escalation of US involvement in the Vietnam War. The resolution was passed by Congress in August, 1964, after alleged attacks on two US naval ships in the Gulf of Tonkin. The key wording in the resolution said:
- <em>Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, that the Congress approves and supports the determination of the President, as Commander in Chief, to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression.</em>
That resolution served as a blank check for President Johnson to send troops to whatever extent he deemed necessary in pursuance of the war. Between 1964 and the end of Johnson's presidency in 1969, US troop levels in Vietnam increased from around 20,000 to over 500,000.
