A patent is an exclusive right granted by country to allow the inventor to exclude others from making, using or selling their invention in that country during the life of the patent.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
<span>Jeddiah Smith was the one who found the south pass in Wyoming in 1823...
Did I do a good job answering your question? If so, brainliest please. :)</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The primary way in which the passage of the Factory Acts (1844–1847) affected labor was that it restricted the working hours in factories to 10 hours a day, which cut back on worker injury and fatigue.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The three promises in the Magna Carta that made sure that free men were treated properly by the courts were:
1. No-one is above the law.
2. Free men have the right to a fair trial.
3. Free men who are taxed should have some form of representation.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Sassanid Empire and Byzantine Empire
Explanation:These 2 kingdoms are not about your question but of which kingdoms did the muslims defeat.