Answer: How did William Penn's religious beliefs impact the founding of Pennsylvania? He was a Quaker and most people hated Quakers but he wanted Pennsylvania to be peaceful and allow people to religious rights because the other states/territories wanted to force religion upon people.
The Battle of Hastings gave William the Conqueror victory over Harold.
Yes they did it helped them a lot
These people became wealthy mostly because of efficient trade between countries. Trading was an important factor back then, and your key word is COASTAL, meaning they are by a sea (aka trading routes). So the answer is trading between countries.
I think the answer would be you pay it back to the issuer minus the interest since most bonds have periodical payment for the interests. However, this depends on the issuer but oftentimes the case would be as such. Hope this helps.