Answer:
Obligate anaerobes (Ans. D)
Explanation:
Gas gangrene is a bacterial infection which produces tissue gas in gangrene. This is caused by bacteria <em>Clostridium perfringens</em><em>. Clostridium perfringens</em> is a gram-positive, obligate anaerobic bacterium of the <em>Clostridium</em> genus. It is found in environmental sources & commonly found in raw meat and poultry.
Tetanus is a bacterial disease infected by <em>Clostridium tetani</em>, is an obligate anaerobic spore-forming bacteria. It is found in soil, dust and intestinal tracts of animals. Transmission of tetanus is commonly by contaminated wounds.
Stressors may be natural in origin, being associated with such environmental influences as:
competition, predation, disease, and other interactions among organisms
constraints related to climate or to inadequate or excessive nutrients, moisture, or space
disturbances such as wildfire and windstorms
DNA replication is called transcription, because the new strands are transcribed (copied) from the original molecule. Hope this helps!!
Answer:
The most obvious one is that asexual reproduction is where an organism gives birth by itself. Normal reproduction includes two organisms mating.
I know nothing else.
