If you mean middle eastern countries the problem with them gaining independence is that they govern solely based on religion (or Shariah law). This limits freedom of expression. An example of this is that if you're gay, or don't subscribe to the Muslim religion you are executed. In extreme cases such as the middle east it can be a very cruel religion. That's why it's so controversial. You should also check out the youtuber Eazyonme. He used to live in Pakistan, which is a Muslim country and speaks about the messed up stuff that goes down there because of Shariah Law. I hope this helped you.
Answer:
The democratic party became the party of civil rights because Lyndon B. Johnson, the president who signed the 1964 Civil Rights Act into law, was a democrat.
Explanation:
Southern Democrats opposed civil rights legislation, for example, southern democrat Strom Thurmond from South Carolina gave a 24 hour speech to try to fillibuster the bill in the Senate.
After the bill became law, most southern democrats switched to the Republican Party, as well as the electoral base. Partisanship was not as strong druing the 1960s, 1970s, or 1980s, but in recent decade it has become stronger, making the Southern United States a bastion of the Republican Party.
I'm gonna say A. Poor banking practices.
True, new colonies were established in Africa, India, and the Far East.