The assumption in this problem is that the gas, CO2, is ideal and that the ideal gas law is applicable such that,
n = PV/RT
We simply substitute the given values to the equation above,
n = (1 atm)(V) / (0.082 Latm/mol.K)(T)
n = 12.20 V/T
Answer:
The climate of Antarctica was probably much warmer in the past than it is today.
Explanation:
There are little things living there now. Coal takes millions of years to form. There must have been much more living things there in the past (when it was warmer) to make coal.
Answer is
body-brain barrier.
Explanation:
Mannitol injection is used to reduce swelling ande pressure around the brain.
It enhances flow of water from tissues including cerebrospinal fluid and the brain into plasma and interstitial fluid.
Using the gas pedal analogy, the proto-oncogene would be an accelerator since they promote cell division and
deregulate apoptosis, while tumor suppressor would
be the brakes since they constrain the progress of the cell
cycle and induce cell apoptosis. An
oncogene is, therefore, when the accelerator
is stuck in down position and the brakes are not working.