Answer:
By looking at the different possibilities.
Explanation:
By looking at which letters correspond to which, you can tell what the chances are of being what.
Have a nice day! :)
Answer:
OH, H2O2 and O−2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be defined as highly reactive chemical compounds formed from molecular oxygen (O2). ROS are generated as a normal product of cellular metabolism, and also as a response to different environmental/internal cellular stimuli (e.g., cytokines, xenobiotics, pathogenic invasion). For example, hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are a type of ROS generated in the mitochondria which are capable of inducing oxidative stress in different cells and also trigger chronic inflammation. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecules represent another type of ROS which are produced during the stereoselective deamination of amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. These molecules (H2O2) exhibit toxic effects on the cell (e.g., DNA damage). Finally, singlet oxygen (1O2) is an excited state of molecular oxygen (O2) that is generated during photosynthesis in the photosystem II (PSII) of chloroplasts.
The answer is (A. A warm current flows along the coast.) Currents carry cold and warm water from place to place. It's an amazing phenomenon that scientists are still trying to fully figure out. Some think it's caused by wind, others think it's caused by the shifting of the tectonic plates, but one thing's for sure, currents are VITAL for this planets life.
Answer:
3) The correct answer would be the third option.
Enzymes are biocatalysts which increases the rate of a biochemical reaction is decreasing the activation energy required by the reaction.
The substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme to form an enzyme-substrate complex. It is then converted to enzyme-product complex. Lastly, the product is released and the enzyme is ready for a new cycle of reaction.
4) The correct answer would be cohesion.
Cohesion or cohesive force refers to the attractive force by which like-molecules are stick together.
For example, water molecules are stick together to form droplets.
