A fog is just a cloud at the ground. Fog formation can occur in two ways. First, the air is cooled to the dew point which leads to the formation of fog droplets. When the air temperature is the same as the dew point temperature, condensation occurs on tiny particles floating in the air. The second method of fog formation requires water to evaporate from the surface into the air, raising the dew point until condensation occurs.
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A unique assortment of behaviors and beliefs that distinguish a society
<span>1. nitrogen
</span>a biogeochemical cycle that cycles material by fixation, assimilation, ammonification, nitrification, denitrification, and the food chain <span>
2. phosphorus
</span>a biogeochemical cycle that cycles material by weathering, erosion, tectonic activity, and the food chain
<span>
3. tectonic
</span>a geochemical cycle that cycles material by mantle convection, subduction, and seafloor spreading <span>
4. carbon
</span>a biogeochemical cycle that cycles material by photosynthesis, respiration, and the food chain <span>
5. hydrologic
</span>a biogeochemical cycle that cycles material by evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and transpiration <span>
6. rock
</span>a geochemical cycle that cycles material by weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation, and metamorphism
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Great Famine, also called Irish Potato Famine, Great Irish Famine, or Famine of 1845–49, famine that occurred in Ireland in 1845–49 when the potato crop failed in successive years. The crop failures were caused by late blight, a disease that destroys both the leaves and the edible roots, or tubers, of the potato plant. As a direct consequence of the famine, Ireland's population fell from almost 8.4 million in 1844 to 6.6 million by 1851. About 1 million people died and perhaps 2 million more eventually emigrated from the country. Many who survived suffered from malnutrition. Additionally, because the financial burden for weathering the crisis was placed largely on Irish landowners, hundreds of thousands of tenant farmers and laborers unable to pay their rents were evicted by landlords unable to support them. Continuing emigration and low birth rates meant that by the 1920s Ireland's population was barely half of what it had been before the famine.
