Answer:
3) The package arrived <u><em>while you were sleeping. </em></u>(Adverbial Clause)
4) Antonio read the newspaper <u><em>that Ishu bought</em></u> (Adjectival Clause)
5) The crowd became quiet <u><em>when he raised his hands.</em></u> (Adverbial Clause)
6) The squirrel <u><em>that bit her</em></u> didn’t have rabies. (Adjectival Clause)
7) Take the newspaper<u><em> when you leave.</em></u> (Adverbial Clause)
8) This engine operates more efficiently than the one <u><em>that I bought last week.</em></u> (Adjectival Clause)
9) The students all studied the material <u><em>so that they would pass the course. </em></u>(Adverbial Clause)
<u><em>Clauses:</em></u>
=> Adverbial Clauses usually start with so,when, while , where etc.
=> Adjectival clauses start with that, which etc.
My best guess would be this.
"When they have opened a gap in the hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world, God hath ever broke down the wall itself, removed the candlestick, and made His garden a wilderness, as at this day."
Since before recorded history, environmental changes have affected things people value. In consequence, people have migrated or changed their ways of living as polar ice advanced and retreated, endured crop failures or altered their crops when temperature and rainfall patterns changed, and made numerous other adjustments in individual and collective behavior. Until very recently, people have responded to global phenomena as if they were local, have not organized their responses as government policies, and have not been able to respond by deliberately altering the course of the global changes themselves. Things are different now from what they have been for millennia.
A because it is the best answer there