The hiring and firing of the workers when presidential administrations changed in 19th century was known as spoils system. It began when president Jackson became the president in 1829. His supporters thought it necessary to reform the federal government. His opponent opponent considered it to be a corrupt be a corrupt method for political patronage. The opponents liked to call it spoils system. The phrase was first used by Senator William L. Marcy in his speech. President Hayes wanted to reform the civil service appointments which were based on spoils system and tried to change it with merit system.
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American complaints that the British aided the Aboriginals in resisting American settlement of the Old Northwest have been cited as one of the causes of the War of 1812.
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There were many factors that contributed to the shrinking of the american middle class in the 1970s, first of all the the emergence of the low-wage service sector (mainly blue collar job positions) and on the other hand a greater demand for higher-skill jobs for top companies which led to an expanding income gap between the highest paid executives and employees in the middle ranks