Hi there!
Because this question has been posted before, I'll post my previous response here.
The case of Gibbons v. Ogden was a landmark Supreme Court case decided in 1824 concerning the power of the states to regulate interstate commerce. This case involved a steamboat owner, Thomas Gibbons, who did business between New York and New Jersey and the then governor of New Jersey, Aaron Ogden. Gibbons argued that the monopoly Ogden had was a violation of the commerce clause of the Constitution and therefore not valid. This proved to be the case. In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court decided that this law conflicted with federal law and the powers the federal government had to regulate interstate commerce. Under the Constitution, Congress has all powers necessary and proper to carry into effect the laws that it passes. This reinforced that clause.
Brown V. Board of Education helped the civil rights movement of the 50's as it declared that school segregation between white's and black's was unconstitutuional and therefor not allowed in the United States.
The responsibility that the Judaism emphasizes under the rule of law is that, People have worth because of their ability to reason. Because of the central ideas of the rule of law is to emphasize the dignity and worth of each individual.
"The answer is Caliphate.The territory of a caliph is called a caliphate. Caliphate is an Islamic area which is believed to be the residence of the Caliph. Caliph is a person that is believed to be the religious successor of Prophet Mohammad."
