Magdalene with the Smoking Flame. It is a c. 1640 oil-on-canvas depiction of Mary Magdalene by French Baroque painter Georges de La Tour. Two versions of this painting exist, one in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the other in the Louvre Museum.
c is the answer just relearned this because of stupid people
India's desire for Independence, which was how the country expressed its nationalism, goes back to 1850s. One of the major aspects of the growth of Indian nationalism prior to WW2 was Gandhi's policy of non-cooperation with the British, which was a part of the "Quit India Movement", urging the British to withdraw from India.