Answer:
Islamic economy, foundations and stratification
By “social mobility” we mean a class system society that, through stratification system, provides four modalities including upward, downward, intergenerational and intrageneration movements between classes.
During the Old Kingdom, Egyptian rulers or pharaohs were seen as gods in human form by the common people. These pharaohs held the ultimate power in terms of ruling and owning the land. Due to the Egyptian people's belief that pharaohs were god, they entrusted many responsibilities to the ruler.
Mehmed ll is your answer, hope this helps!
I would go with D seems like the right answer
C.) smuggling and organized crime became a commonplace to meet the strong demand for alcohol