Answer: A distinct status of civil inferiority has been created.
African American leaders Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois disagreed on the way equality should be pursued between blacks and whites. Booker T. Washington believed that equality needed to be gained slowly, and by making compromises. This attitude was named the "Atlanta Compromise" by W. E. B. Du Bois. The compromise consisted on tolerating discrimination, not seeking civil rights and enduring segregation in exchange for education and due process in law.
W. E. B. DuBois believed this attitude only reinforced stereotypes of African Americans as submissive, inferior and apologetic. He believed that by not insisting on civil rights, a status of civil inferiority had been created, and that this was a significant obstacle for equality.
The cold war affect Europe by dividing it between communist and Democratic countries, which essentially divided Europe into Western Europe and Eastern Europe. This divide caused tension, political unrest and economic difficulties.
On the British ships the conditions were horrible. there was a lack of supplies and food and sailors feared they could die.
Duchamp, a Dada movement pioneer, created surrealist sculptures out of ordinary objects in order to make an anti-art statement. He made a ready made based on Mona Lisa. There is no one piece of art that is similar to his work, but you could say that a lot of contemporary art draws inspiration from his sculptures. The essence of his work was to take an ordinary object and present it as something new.