Generally, classical conditioning is involuntary; operant conditioning is voluntary. Classical conditioning denotes the way new responses are learned. Operant conditioning is learning through voluntary behavior and its subsequent consequences. It shows that reinforcement increases behavioral tendencies, whereas punishment decreases them.
Answer:
The answer is Option "d."
Explanation:
All other options except option d can be considered true. The points between to plates are referred to as passive margins. The earth's surface is not one solid piece. Instead, it consists of plates that are always moving, therefore, the earth's surface is constantly changing. Finally, the plates may be made of both ocean floor and continental crust, or all ocean floor.
However, there are NOT 12 major plates as option d indicates. There are instead 7 major tectonic plates as listed down below:
1. Antarctic Plate
2. Indo-Australian Plate
3. North American Plate
4. Pacific Plate
5. South American Plate
6. African Plate
7. Eurasian Plate
Therefore, the false option is option d.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
How does the citizens' role in a democratic government differ from the citizens' role in an autocratic government?
The role of the citizen's role in a democratic government differs from the citizens' role in an autocratic government in that the citizens that live in a democratic country have the right to freely express their opinions and have the right to participate in elections to vote and choose their President and representatives. They also have other rights such as freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and freedom of assembly, among others.
On the other hand, the citizens' role in an autocratic government is limited to obedience. Yes, an autocratic government does not grant any rights to its citizens. On the contrary, citizens of autocratic governments live in obedience. Their opinions are not welcome, and many times when they want to express themselves they are repressed. Mass media is also controlled by the autocratic ruler.
That statement is true.
The research subjects usually required to follow a certain regimen, diet, or even drug consumption in order to gauge the effect that they would have after it'sall done. Sometimes, the effects actually cause several negative characteristics that might make the subjects unable to function as good as they do before the experiment.
Answer:
Cumulative Rewards
Explanation:
Cumulative rewards are those that have been acquired or collected through time.
In this case, Sylvia's friendship with Sarah goes back a long time, and has rewarded Sylvia in many ways during that time. For this reason, Sylvia has developed a emotional bond with Sarah that goes beyond a transactional relationship, and prompts her to continue being friends with Sarah despite the current shortcomings of the friendship.
