<span>In the situation in which Carl has been getting C's and lower grades on his tests and assignments all term he should ask himself the question:
</span><span>If his study habits are effective? Answering this question will </span>help him to identify the cause of his poor grades. Maybe he isn't studying the way he should do.
As a slave ship captain, John Newton would read passages from the bible and often used it as a basis to do punishment to the slaves.But over period of time, John Newton <span>realized the devastating effects on Africans and started to take a stand against it. He began to spread a lot of anti-slavery pamphlets in his hometown in his fight to abolish it</span>
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
D
Both plants and animals breakdown glucose to create ATP.
The two views that identify the two possible sources of meaning in life are the external view and the internal view.
In the external view, the meaning of life comes from outside humanity, as in some higher metaphysical order that is responsible for the functioning of the universe, such as belief in God.
In the internal view, the meaning of the purpose of life comes from the human being, that is, the purpose of life is justified through the significance of the purposes and objectives of life considered valuable by the individual.
Therefore, individuals can establish a vision about the meaning of life and be influenced by the socialization process and culture to which they belong, but this must be a personal choice and must be respected.
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