Answer:
Neurons, as with other excitable cells in the body, have two major physiological properties: irritability and conductivity. A neuron has a positive charge on the outer surface of the cell membrane due in part to the action of an active transport system called the sodium potassium pump. This system moves sodium (Na+) out of the cell and potassium (K+) into the cell. The inside of the cell membrane is negative, not only due to the active transport system but also because of intracellular proteins, which remain negative due to the intracellular pH and keep the inside of the cell membrane negative.
Explanation:
Neurons are cells with the capacity to transmit information between one another and also with other tissues in the body. This information is transmitted thanks to the release of substances called <em>neurotransmitters</em>, and this transmission is possible due to the <em>electrical properties </em>of the neurons.
For the neurons (and other excitable cells, such as cardiac muscle cells) to be capable of conducting the changes in their membranes' voltages, they need to have a<em> resting membrane potential</em>, which consists of a specific voltage that is given because of the electrical nature of both the inside and the outside of the cell. <u>The inside of the cell is negatively charged, while the outside is positively charged</u> - this is what generates the resting membrane potential. When the membrane voltage changes because the inside of the cell is becoming less negative, the neuron is being excited and - if this excitation reaches a threshold - an action potential will be fired. But how does the voltage changes? This happens because the distribution of ions in the intracellular and extracellular fluids is very dissimilar and when the sodium channels in the cell membrane are opened (because of an external stimulus), sodium enters the cell rapidly to balance out the difference in this ion concentration. The sudden influx of this positively-charged ion is what makes the inside of the neuron become less negative. This event is called <em>depolarization of the membrane</em>.
Answer:
Ribose
Explanation:
Ribose, also called D-ribose, five-carbon sugar found in RNA (ribonucleic acid), where it alternates with phosphate groups to form the “backbone” of the RNA polymer and binds to nitrogenous bases.
Answer: D. Exponential
Explanation:
The exponential growth occurs when the resources are unlimited to the population of the species. The population grows rapidly at a constant rate. Thus the population size increases over concerned period of time. When the resources become limited the growth collapses this is called as logistic growth.
The exponential growth can be shown by the J-shaped curve.
When influenza occurs in unusually large in numbers over the specific area it is called a/an epidemic
An epidemic in influenza is most different from that dreaded of pandemic that scientists and the world health officials fear is the nigh. We might see an epidemic of the seasonal influenza and during any given year. In fact, we just had that one.
Flu reached the epidemic levels in the U.S. and for the 10 weeks in a row during the 2004-2005 seasons 5, 8.9% of all the deaths reported in the 122 U.S. cities were due to the influenza and the pneumonia (a common complication of the flu).
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I think A) but not really a lot of info
